Thesis Maps · Opened 22 Aug

GE Vernova turbine slots are booked years past the next Nvidia cycle

You can buy a GPU this quarter. A turbine slot and an interconnect letter take years.

A substation and a long hall at first daylight, frost on the grass.
Frost sits on the grass. The hall stands beside the substation.

Thesis map

A GPU this quarter still has to become a watt, a turbine slot into 2031, and a PJM interconnect letter.

Microsoft and Chevron named Kilby at 2.67 gigawatts for 2028. Amazon named GW Ranch in Texas at up to 7.65 gigawatts behind the meter. Those are purchase agreements. GE Vernova-class slots still run into 2031, and PJM docket ER26-3380 still asks a 12 October order that puts a 50-megawatt Large Load without new steel first to curtail.

The chain

  1. 01

    GPU bid

    A hyperscaler can still take a GPU this quarter. One upbeat GPU print with a shrug about turbines does not refute PJM.

  2. 02

    Megawatt

    Microsoft and Chevron named Kilby at 2.67 gigawatts for 2028. Amazon named GW Ranch at up to 7.65 gigawatts behind the meter. Those bargains are energy over a tenor, not an owned plant.

  3. 03

    Turbine slot

    GE Vernova Gas Power equipment backlog and slot reservation agreements grew from 100 to 116 gigawatts. The company anticipates at least 125 gigawatts by year-end 2026. Annual output: 20 gigawatts in Q3 2026, 24 in 2028, actions for 30 in 2030. Slots still run into 2031.

  4. 04

    Interconnect letter

    PJM Interim Resource Adequacy Service, docket ER26-3380, closed comments on 3 September and still asks for a 12 October order. A Large Load of 50 megawatts without newly built dedicated supply is first to curtail. ERCOT large-load requests were 474 gigawatts as of June 2026, from 438 gigawatts on 24 May. That is a request pile, not energised load. PJM still has no ERCOT-style request queue.

Long side

Owns the scarce object. Named filing, named plant, named queue.

GEV

22 July 2026

GE Vernova

116 GW booked, from 100

Data centres are about 20 percent of that book. Averaging GE Vernova with the Utilities ETF is how 2025 plus 0.60 got written and how 2026 minus 0.25 got earned. They are not the same trade. Dominion has about 4 gigawatts of data-centre load in the 2025 peak and 47 gigawatts contracted against a 16.6 gigawatt 2046 forecast.

CEG

owned scan

Constellation

298.96 on 5 September

An ISO auction pays Constellation for the nuclear megawatt to be standing in a delivery year. A dated offtake pays for the energy. Carbon-free certificates ride on the same watt. They do not clear the auction.

VST

7 August 2026, quarter ended 30 June

Vistra

Texas 311 million vs 142 · East 642 vs 418

Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA 1,767 million against 1,349 million. Fleet 19,858 megawatts in Texas and 22,254 megawatts in the East. Hedged about 100 / 94 / 72 percent for 2026 / 2027 / 2028 as of 3 August. That is spark spread and a delivery year, not a model name.

long

groundbreaking 29 June 2026

Hitachi Energy

South Boston 457 million

Hitachi Energy broke ground in South Boston, Virginia, on 29 June 2026, 457 million dollars, completion still 2029. The 17 August Hefei note of 300 million dollars funds bushings and tap changers. It is not a unit on a rail.

NRG

NRG Energy

119.02 on 5 September

NRG printed 119.02 on the 5 September scan. Competitive gas already lives in the auction. A five-day handle is a session. It is not a delivery year.

Short side

Constrained by the chain, or a substitute that is not the product.

NVDA

NVIDIA without a letter

A chip is not a watt. One cautious GPU print with a paragraph about on-site generation is confirmation that Kilby and GW Ranch are now the customer language.

short

Hyperscaler PPA

Kilby and GW Ranch

Kilby at 2.67 gigawatts and GW Ranch at 7.65 gigawatts are purchase agreements. Ownership of generation, built and operated, is still the grade. An oversized contract does not meet that announcement.

short

Utilities sleeve

The Utilities ETF is the rate-base sleeve. GE Vernova is the turbine. Through 21 August the 60-session Pearson of XLU against XLK was minus 0.25. A year earlier the same window printed plus 0.60.

How they interconnect

  • GPU bidstill needsMegawatt

    A GPU bid does not light up until a megawatt is standing at a named delivery point. Kilby and GW Ranch are that language on the offtake page.

  • Megawattneeds aTurbine slot

    The thing that generates the power has a longer lead time than the thing that consumes it. GE Vernova-class slots run into 2031.

  • Turbine slotneeds anInterconnect letter

    A turbine that cannot interconnect is a slide. PJM ER26-3380 writes prove-your-power as a tariff: 50 megawatts without new steel is first to curtail.

  • GE VernovasellsTurbine slot

    GE Vernova booked 116 gigawatts of equipment and slot reservations, from 100, on the 22 July 2026 release. Siemens Energy and Mitsubishi sit on the same lead-time clock. A GPU generation turns over inside that backlog.

  • ConstellationauctionsMegawatt

    Constellation sells nuclear megawatts at auction for a delivery year. Microsoft and Chevron do not own that plant when they name Kilby.

  • VistrasellsMegawatt

    Vistra already lives on energy in Texas and in the East auction. Spark spread is the product. A model name is not.

  • Hitachi EnergygatesInterconnect letter

    A transformer that ships in 2029 gates the interconnect letter a 2026 GPU rack is already waiting on. South Boston completion is still 2029.

  • NRG EnergysellsMegawatt

    NRG is the other independent-power print on the 5 September scan. Competitive gas already sits in the auction. The session is not the delivery year.

  • Interconnect letterblocksNVIDIA without a letter

    An interconnect letter that has not issued leaves NVIDIA with a chip and no watt. The letter constrains the GPU bid, not the other way around.

  • GE VernovaoutrunsNVIDIA without a letter

    A slot booked into 2031 outruns the current NVIDIA cycle. You can buy the chip this quarter. You cannot buy the turbine.

  • Constellationis notHyperscaler PPA

    A purchase agreement is not the nuclear plant. Kilby and GW Ranch pay for energy over a tenor. The auction pays Constellation to be standing.

  • GE Vernovais notUtilities sleeve

    GE Vernova is the turbine. The Utilities sleeve is rate base. Averaging them hid the 2026 split: Energy up 1.66 percent on Friday, Technology down 1.51.

If you believe the thesis

Turbine slots and interconnect letters stay scarce through 2027 while a GPU can still be bought this quarter. Comments on PJM Interim Resource Adequacy Service, docket ER26-3380, closed 3 September. The order they asked for is 12 October. A Large Load of 50 megawatts that skips new steel is first to curtail. Kilby and GW Ranch do not take you off that list until someone owns the plant.

If the thesis is incorrect

The large-load queue in PJM and ERCOT falls for two published updates while hyperscaler capex is still rising. Then silicon was the constraint. Gas-turbine lead times at GE Vernova, Siemens Energy, or Mitsubishi shortening by a year across two consecutive quarters would also print that the bottleneck was temporary.

updated 4 Sep 2026

Comments on PJM Interim Resource Adequacy Service, docket ER26-3380, closed 3 September. The order they asked for is 12 October. Utilities still printed green while the 10-year rose two basis points to 4.78 on Friday 4 September. Energy was up 1.66 percent. Technology was down 1.51 percent. That is not a rates gift. Owners left the week of 17 to 21 August, when Utilities fell 2.28 percent on the Friday as the 10-year rose four basis points to 4.74.

The queue series that is wired is ERCOT: 474 GW of large-load interconnection requests as of June 2026, from the Senate testimony on 29 July, up from 438 GW in the 24 May update. That is a request pile, not energised load. PJM still has no ERCOT-style request queue. Its 2026 long-term load forecast speaks in increments. We will not relabel a forecast increment as a queue. Dominion’s own numbers are the ones that belong on this page: about 4 GW of data-centre load in the 2025 peak, 47 GW contracted against a 16.6 GW 2046 forecast, and a delivery-point queue around 70 GW with 25 GW dated through 2031. The first ratio is how much of the press-release pipeline the utility itself does not believe. The second is how much of the queue has a date.

Prove it with new steel

On 13 August PJM filed Interim Resource Adequacy Service with FERC, docket ER26-3380, and asked for an order by 12 October. A Large Load is 50 MW or more of peak demand at a single site, or affiliated load within one mile. Interim service without newly built dedicated supply means you are first to curtail when the grid is tight. Bring Your Own New Capacity is the valve: designate qualifying new generation for the required duration, or accept a lower quality of service and stay out of everyone else’s capacity price. The 2029/30 demand-curve exclusion is the political twin. When capacity prints above $300 per MW-day, a household in a constrained zone is being asked to fund a reserve margin set by a load the household did not invite. IRAS is a rate case written as a tariff.

Project teams stare at June 2027 service dates. The evidence calendar is earlier. BYONC designations, registry entries, and the first assignment of IRAS responsibility have to exist before the 2027/28 delivery year starts. March–April 2027 is when the paperwork has to be real. FERC’s 12 October clock is the step before that. An order that waters down curtailment priority, or that lets states keep the old socialized capacity treatment, is a different market than the one PJM filed.

GE Vernova-class turbine slots run into 2031. The company has said data centres are about 20% of the book. Transformer lead times are measured in years, often five. You can buy a GPU this quarter. You cannot buy a turbine. Microsoft and Chevron’s Kilby site is 2.67 GW for 2028. Amazon’s GW Ranch in Texas is up to 7.65 GW behind the meter. Those bargains happened in Pecos County, not Loudoun County. Behind-the-meter in northern Virginia is a fight with Dominion, the SCC, and a 70 GW queue. Behind-the-meter in West Texas is a fight with turbines and transformers. Both end at the same sentence: the campus that cannot point to generation is not a 2027 service date.

The claim is the structural claim: before the end of 2027, at least one major hyperscaler announces wholly-owned electricity generation for AI load, built and operated, not a PPA. Purchase agreements, however large, do not count. Ownership does.

What the equities are allowed to say

The claim grades one comparison on 30 November: 60-session correlation of XLU with XLK versus correlation of XLU with the inverse of the ten-year yield change. Live through 21 August that is about −0.25 versus +0.17. Utilities are closer to a rates trade than to Tech on that rule, today. The hypothesis can still win if the ownership returns. It has not returned this month.

The path, not the vibe, is on the utilities insight. 60-session XLU–XLK printed +0.61 in April 2025 and +0.60 in June 2025, the AI-power ownership trade, and is −0.25 now. The 250-session window has come from +0.39 at end-2025 to −0.03. A year of “utilities are tech” is a rounding error on the long window. None of that is a queue update. A correlation path is what the owners did with the stocks.

the next published PJM and ERCOT large-load figures both print above the prior publication. The ERCOT leg grades against 474 GW. The PJM leg waits on a comparable print. Either down is the first of two updates toward a queue already rationing demand, and the equity story in power equipment having to live on price and mix. on the Q3 2026 calls, all four of the largest hyperscalers reference power, electricity, or grid capacity as a constraint on deployment. Two or fewer of four, and the constraint has stopped being worth mentioning. NVIDIA on Wednesday night is an input to that count, “constrained,” “self-generation,” “behind-the-meter,” “interconnection”, not a one-night grade.

Community opposition and labour are the unpriced residual. A tariff can assign curtailment. It cannot site a turbine in a county that does not want one, and it cannot staff a five-year transformer plant that does not yet exist. The prove-your-power calendar has three clocks: the FERC order, the steel, and the neighbours. Only the first one has a docket number.

Henry Hub is a live tile from NYMEX NG=F. Natural gas is a structural demand floor if the campuses get built on gas. Uranium and enrichment stay pending rather than spammed. The chips arrive on the buyer’s clock. The electrons arrive on the supplier’s. This week’s XLU print did not change either clock.

Rate base is not the same trade as the turbine

If the queue is the moat, incumbent colocation with an existing interconnect and utilities with load growth in-territory get pricing power on power. That is a rate-case story. If turbines are the bottleneck, GE Vernova, Siemens Energy, and Mitsubishi get backlog and price, and the equity that owns them is not XLU. If hyperscalers become generators, capex mix shifts from servers to plant and the independent power producer, the gas developer, and the nuclear restart file get the bid. Those three if-thens can print in the same year and pull XLU, GEV, and a hyperscaler in three directions. Averaging them into “AI power” is how 2025’s +0.60 correlation got written. It is also how 2026’s −0.25 got earned.

Regulators decide who pays for the interconnect. State utility-commission dockets are not a series. They are a risk to the “utilities win” leg. A world where large-load tariffs shove the cost onto the campus is a world where the regulated equity’s upside is smaller than the 2025 ownership assumed. IRAS is that shove, written as a federal tariff. The 12 October order is whether FERC lets it stand.

Efficiency revises the megawatt plan

A hyperscaler that revises megawatt plans down because compute-per-watt improved will arrive as a sentence in a 10-K. Until that sentence appears, an AI demand headline that ignores prove-your-power calendars is a GPU press release.

NVIDIA’s Wednesday commentary is a count, not a grade. How often “constrained,” “self-generation,” and “interconnection” show up feeds. One upbeat GPU print with a shrug about turbines is not a refutation of PJM. One cautious GPU print with a paragraph about on-site generation is confirmation that Kilby and GW Ranch are now the customer’s language, not just the ISO’s.

Nothing structural changed this week. The stocks moved. Write it that way.